Wiley Efficient Learning offers layers of packages that increase in price by how many materials you need. I had 4 months for preparing Level 1 and the long duration lectures made me feel like I have . Outcome statements in particular are critical. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) credential is held by over 178,000 professionals across 165 countries. We do not verify or endorse the pass rates or other claims these organizations make. We offer the option to learn with or without In the absolute worst case scenario that you enroll in their course and still fail your exam, all is not lost! How do you rate Wiley CFA Review Courses? Australia Kaplan Professional. For extra instruction in a live classroom environment, Kaplan Schweser also offers. Learn more in our Privacy Policy. https://www.fitchexamprep.com/free-cfa-study-resources, Flexible study to suit you: Course options include evenings, weekends, weekdays, review & online learning. Finally, Wiley offers traditional academic tutoring to supplement all the tech-heavy features included in their CFA review course. 120 Hours of HD Video content. CFA Institute has not released actual Level I multiple-choice questions since 1995 and does not release actual Level II and Ill item set questions. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They are equipped with course materials that are processed in a way that makes learning fun and easy. Learn more in our Privacy Policy If you use the site without changing settings, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Otherwise, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. As the new and ever-changing normal sets in, CFA Society Boston would like to remind our members that we are here for you with resources to help you manage through these trying times. Why pay for instruction in financial statement analysis from someone who specializes in fixed income? FOR MORE INFORMATION ( & EARLY BIRD DISCOUNT) ON QUARTIC PIONEER CFA COURSES IN NIGERIA CALL (AYO 07029401088 OR EMMANUEL 00447529396889) In the U.K. Quartic Training provides a wide range of courses. It is important to carefully consider the legitimacy of a provider's claims. Any topic that is the subject of a learning outcome statement (LOS) is fair game for an exam question. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. As an official Prep Provider of the CFA Institute, IFT gets early access to the new curriculum. Wileys CFA offerings are up-to-date and don't contain questions about topics long-gone from the curriculum. FinQuiz is a great choice for self-directed candidates looking for an affordable complement to working directly from the CFA test materials. Whether live streamed or via our extensive online video and testing facilities, you will receive the full Quartic experience. Best Overall CFA Prep Course: Wiley CFA Review. Is the preparatory course teaching the current curriculum? If the provider guarantees your success on the exam, how are guarantees handled for unsuccessful candidates? Your satisfaction is also guaranteed. EduPristine is an Approved Prep Provider (APP) of the CFA Institute. The provider offers CFA exam prep courses for all three levels of the exam. CFA Institute Prep Providers are equipped with resources to help candidates study for each exam level. This means you can sit in live lectures taught by one of Wileys highly experienced professors, and ask follow-up questions with fast response times. Course extensions are available if any students cant finish within 12 months. Basically, this is a option if you want to prepare for Level 1 without spending a lot of money. The Candidate Council of CFA Society Sri Lanka (CC) aims to support both the educational and professional development of CFA candidates in Sri Lanka. 2023 CFA Institute. Holiday Sale- $500 Savings on Wiley CFA Platinum Course, Get 10% Off Salt Solutions CFA Full Access Course, 5. About four weeks before your exam you will receive your exam ticket indicating the specific test center. To best help you feel ready for the exam, we assessed the best CFA prep courses to get you across the finish line. Level III. Wiley offers several exam review courses for each level of the CFA exam; they all vary in length and the type of content they include, but one thing they have in common is that they're the best options currently available . From exam courses that include intuitively simple shortcuts, to bespoke programmes for Senior Executives designed around complex case studies, Quartic prides itself on devising and presenting courses that are highly interactive and enjoyable to attend. CFA institute was established in 1947 to offer world-class financial education to investment professionals. . All of AnalystPreps CFA study materials are designed and taught by qualified experts. Michael is the Senior Investing and Trading Platforms Editor for Investopedia and has 20 years mutual fund, macro market research, institutional trading desk, and trading education experience. Passing these exams is one step to becoming a CFA charterholder. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Free access to CC events and activities, - Privacy Settings. Wiley has helped over 500,000 professionals pass their certification exams through powerful, easy-to-use and affordable courses. The prep providers have many packages for preparation, one can choose the one that is convenient and affordable for them. How are candidates informed about study material errata? The CFA exam consists of a series of three tests: Levels I, II, and III. . Question the accuracy and delivery of the material: When will the study materials be available? , which are necessary for basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled A newer option for CFA exam prep, Salt Solutions launched its Beta platform for CFA Level I exam prep in late 2020. Ask the preparatory provider which readings they base their materials on, and compare that with the curriculum you receive from CFA Institute. The CFA Institute developed the Approved Prep Provider Program for providers who build their preparatory products and services, or license approved prep . Privacy Settings. You only focus on the stuff you dont know. To prepare for these exams, many candidates use prep course products to complement their self-study from the Institutes materials or as a complete alternative to using those materials. This course utilizes an advanced adaptive learning software that actually learns what you know and what you dont know as you go through the course. But the materials can be excessively long for the readings and excessively short for questions. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) credential is held by over 178,000 professionals across 165 countries. Here is a ranking of the best CFA study materials on the market right now. Also sometimes referred to as Schweser CFA, this is a long-standing educational company that works with over 1,000 school districts and 10,000 businesses to help millions of students pass their exams at an undergrad and graduate level. Led by a team of shareholders, the CC conducts a range of exam prep activities and also facilitates opportunities for candidates to interact with peers. Despite the claims of each company, there is no single greatest CFA prep course. Providers participating in the Approved Prep Provider Program recognize the importance to candidates of understanding the curriculum and voluntarily adhere to guidelines and high standards of communication. Analytics help us understand how the site is used, and which pages are the most popular. Mark Meldrum discussing how he became a CFA test prep provider and how they allow new prep providers today.See the full interview with Mark Meldrum here: htt. is a company with a rich history of high-quality test prep study materials for a wide range of trades and professional disciplines. Whatever your preferred mode of study, we offer a range of options. Analytics help us understand how the site is used, and which pages are the most popular. An overview of the CFA program curriculum can be accessedthrough this link. Were using cookies, but you can turn them off in Privacy Settings. AnalystPrep's CFA study notes are a clear highlight Offering 3,500+ practice questions for their Level I program, and a few hundred for Levels II and III, which can all be customized into an unlimited number of tailored quizzes, AnalystPrep offers a TON of value on the practice side of prep. Finally, learn how to best attack the exam structure to understand where your energy and focus needs to go. You should take it for a test drive with their free trial option to see it for yourself. This includes those products and services offered by CFA Institute societies and nonaffiliated organizations. They also estimate that in some years . If the product was not helpful for the exam you failed, will it help you for future exams? Responsibilities; Registration; Log-on. The self-study and instruction-based package costs around $700 and gives you access to micro-lessons on the entire curriculum. weekly live-streamed lectures. All Rights Reserved. As you answer questions, the program keeps track of your wrong answers and retests you on the topics you struggle with most. Privacy Settings. Check out CFA exam schedules, program benefits, CFA topics and fee details in in Canada,. Searching for a Learning Provider/Course; DfE Bursary for Veterans into Teaching; Defence Transition Services; Scottish credit and qualification framework; Taking Teaching Further Programme; ETF Future Learn Course. offers an affordable collection of practice questions, practice exams, SchweserNotes, and assessment resources. CFA Institute promotes the Approved Prep Provider Program participants as a group. CFA Test Prep Course: Illumeo CFA Study Materials. An individual teacher is there to help you create a more customized study plan out of whatever materials or curriculum exists and focus on the topics and concepts that might be challenging. Many preparatory providers employ former CFA and CIPM exam graders, question writers, and other individuals formerly affiliated with CFA Institutebut they are contractually bound not to advertise that affiliation. Our Prep Provider Program ensures that all providers adhere to current CFA Institute curriculum and best practices. You can request a full refund (less than 5% to cover bank fees) within three days of purchase for any reason. Your study should focus on mastering the curriculum and associated LOS; there are no answers to the LOS. They tend to be more theoretical than instructional and fail to break up topics or focus attention on what is essential for success within a pass-fail multiple-choice exam. There are fewer hours of video lectures and questions as candidates progress through the three exams. Pure resellers are not accepted in the program. Functional cookies, which are necessary for basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled. If you have a set of monotonous, mundane CFA exam prep books that dont enable you to focus on their educational material, youll probably waste excessive time studying things that dont sink in. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The company is now officially out of Beta, and the full CFA learning experience is available for Levels I and II (Level III will be available in 2022). Wiley is an industry leader in the CPA test prep space and has taken the same proven study technology and applied it to their CFA exam review course. As with any adaptive course, it comes with awesome analytics and a sweet dashboard that displays all the features and functions of the course. In addition to the study support provided by CFA Institute, candidates can benefit from extra exam prep courses and materials which can be a valuable supplement to the core curriculum. It's also important to note that these are all subject to change during the journey to passing the exams. For starters, this CFA prep course is designed from top-to-bottom to help their students get the most out of their limited amount of study time. Our Prep Provider Program ensures that all providers adhere to current CFA Institute curriculum and best practices. Participation in the CFA Institute Prep Provider Program is voluntary and open to prep providers that: Read more about best practices for Prep Providers (PDF), Learn more about and view a list of CFA Program exam prep providers, Learn more about and view a list of CIPM Program exam prep providers. At Elite Market Instruction, we are committed to . Our programs are presented by some of the best instructors and educators in the industry. CFA Institute Prep Provider Program. Elisabeth Christopherson is an accounting professional, fact-checker, and researcher with a background in online education. into a computer-based format, but the curriculum will remain the same until 2022. Learning Provider. If Approved Prep Provider Program participants provide a list of candidate numbers, CFA Institute provides statistical reports on how well the group of candidates performed in all topic areas. Do they refund part of your money? Company Information:For over 200 years, Wiley has been helping people and organizations develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed. Our Alumni Speak Faculty Speak Student Speak CFA Course Our Placements Students Testimonials Our Centers Although this is their first foray into CFA test prep, you wouldnt know it at first sight because theyve done an incredible job. Furthermore, we offer some of the best tutor support in the market. Considering the markets are always changing, becoming a certified CFA will provide you with a solid base of knowledge and opportunity to pursue a variety of jobs, including a relationship manager, research analyst, chief executive, financial advisor, corporate financial analyst, and more. The CFA Institute does not allow past exam questions to go public. While preparatory products can be helpful supplements to the curriculum, they should never be used as a substitute for careful study of the prescribed curriculum. AnalystPrep is a company that offers a uniquely streamlined online education platform. The list of approved prep providers is available on the CFA Institute website . Allow analytics tracking. Amongst our range of exam and non-exam financial markets training, our signature courses are those for the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Program, the Investment Management Certificate (IMC), and CFA Institute certificate in ESG Investing. Exam prep providers can be a valuable supplement to the core curriculum. The collaboration between CFA Institute and Prep Providers helps achieve our mission to lead the investment profession globally by promoting the highest standards of ethics, education, and professional excellence for the ultimate benefit of society. Although the programs are distance learning, self-study programs, we understand that candidates have different learning styles. All Rights Reserved. Our Full-time course is structured over 4 to 5 months, two days per week. Thats why weve organized this list of promos and discounts for the most popular CFA study courses and resources: to help ease your mind as you study with noteworthy educational companies like Wiley CFA Review and AdaptPrep! Develop a substantial portion of their own content and/or courses (pure resellers of third-party materials will not be accepted) or have permissions to use a third-party providers materials but provide their own qualified instructors; Have been providing preparatory services for at least one CFA Institute program for at least one year; and. The specific skills that a CFA possesses include expertise in equity and fixed-income investments, derivatives, alternative investments, and portfolio management. Selecting a prep provider who is right for you is important. Ken has gained a wealth of business experience through his previous employment as a CPA, Auditor, Tax Preparer and College Professor. Third party firms such as exam preparation providers or employers may make an exam fee payment on behalf of prospective or registered candidates. Finally, students who want the most comprehensive study experience possible can opt for. A Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is a specialist in the area of investment management. Are the preparatory providers practice exam offerings and other products consistent with the current program curriculum and exam question formats? . Includes our Mock Exam $425.00 Cairn IPC Review Course for Level I CIPM Exam $475.00 Cairn IPC Review Course for Level II CIPM Exam Additional Questions? The Princeton Review only offers prep courses for the first 2 levels of the CFA exam, which is a disappointment given their quality. Otherwise, its an extremely comprehensive course. Salt Solutions also improves the study process by showing you which steps are most important. en Change Language. Top Rated: Salt Solutions CFA Prep Course, 4. The CFA Program is a self-study, graduate-level program divided into three levels of exams. Part of the Fitch Group, Fitch Learning partners with clients to enhance knowledge, skills and conduct. Pristine follows the prep provider guidelines of the CFA Institute. If you want to learn through self-paced independent study, their. Best Value CFA Exam Prep: The Princeton Review CFA Study Materials, 6. These include all the same features as their Essential package plus the option for an online or in-person class. Were using cookies, but you can turn them off in Privacy Settings. The Level III exam is application-based, challenging you to think more analytically about portfolio management and wealth planning. Elite Market Instruction is a company located in Mexico City, specialized in providing courses to prepare for the Level I, Level II and Level III exams of the The CFA Program. 2023 CFA Institute. Popular approved prep providers that include both of these formats include Kaplan Schweser, IFT, and Fitch Learning. Additionally, its structured in several mini-courses mostly comprised of short video lectures an easy to navigate layout that doesnt have a lot of extra features. to learn how this information is used. Theres enough to worry about when studying to become a Chartered Financial Analyst, so why worry about the cost of studying? It is administered Learn more Featured Articles Changing Your CFA Exam Date from Dec 2020 to a 2021 CFA Exam Date 28/09/2022 Category: Blog The CFA Institute also provides a list of approved test prep providers. Slow and steady wins the racepace yourself. Otherwise, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Moreover, using these materials means primarily book-based preparation, which is unappealing to visual or auditory learners. As these materials are the Institutes curriculum, they are effectively the font from which the exams are crafted. EXAM PREP COURSES As the most experienced provider of CFA Program exam prep courses in Singapore, we will guide you through all 3 levels of exams with high quality lectures and official study materials. Runner-up Best CFA Study Materials: Analyst Prep CFA Review. Approved Prep Provider Program participants agree that they will not use an instructors past affiliation with CFA Institute either as an exam grader, question writer, or an employeewhen advertising their products. The one big downside to this course is that there are no video lectures, so if you are someone who learns best by watching lectures, this one might not be right for you. The core components of the course include 900 pages of self study notes, over 50 hours of video based lecture content, a practice question database with over 1,500 questions, and 2 full length mock exams. The CFA exam measures and certifies your competence and integrity before becoming a financial analyst. Learn more in our. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. of different study guides and practice exams out there. Pass rates published by nonparticipating providers should be questioned: Do they survey each of the candidates who purchased their study materials? Approved Prep Provider Program participants agree to reinforce the value and importance of the curriculum in effectively preparing for the exam and to convey the role of their preparatory products as supplementary tools to complement the prescribed curriculum. Free access to Continuous Education (CE) events and other select events hosted by the CFA Society of Sri Lanka, We're using cookies, but you can turn them off in Privacy Settings. Make sure that the question formats and structures are also consistent with those of the current curriculum. An overview of the CFA program curriculum can be accessed, See the following link for further details about the, Note: The CFA program is moving from Paper-Based Testing to Computer-based testing, find out what this means for you, Upon registration as a candidate, the resources can be, You can find a list of CFA Institute Approved Prep Providers worldwide, to Continuous Education (CE) events and other select events hosted by the CFA Society of Sri Lanka. Bloomberg CFA exam prep offers training and instruction from some of the most respected and knowledgeable people in the industry. She has experience reviewing and editing accounting, business, and economic publications. The new CFA Certificate in ESG Investing has become part of the global CFA Institute offering. Theres only one way: closely examine each one and compare how well they will function for you. Look for the CFA Institute Prep Provider logo on supplemental preparatory products to identify participating providers. For example, this course has nothing that compared to. The Council of Examiners uses only the CFA Institute program curriculum and the Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) developed for that curriculum when writing the exam questions. IFT is ready to get your prep started straight away! CFA Society Toronto partners with Kaplan Schweser to support local Candidates and offer exam prep resources including mock exams, eBooks, online review workshops and a mobile app. Contact details; FAQs Service/Material/Course: Quartic provides a wide range of learning tools, Online classes and question banks to help you to prepare for the most challenging qualifications. Give yourself at least 6 months and 300 hours to properly prepare for each level of the CFA exam. No! Were using cookies, but you can turn them off in Privacy Settings. CFA Institute does not endorse, promote, or warrant the accuracy of the products or services offered by prep courses. This feature alone is why I highly recommend you sign up for a Gold or Platinum course if you choose Wiley for your CFA exam preparation! 2021 . Salt Solutions CFA is a one-stop shop for CFA exam prep. Although theyre primarily geared towards providing CPE, Illumeo also has a CFA Level 1 prep course that can be helpful for exam candidates. Many packages for preparation, one can choose the one that is convenient and affordable courses 700 gives. Focus needs to go Review only offers prep courses exam offerings and other consistent! Registered candidates bloomberg CFA exam prep offers training and instruction from some of the most comprehensive study experience can! A great choice for self-directed candidates looking for an online or in-person class researcher with a rich of! A valuable supplement to the core curriculum are equipped with course materials that are in... Progress through the three exams endorse, promote, or license Approved prep Provider of! Trial option to see it for yourself to Store and/or access Information on a device sure the... Elisabeth Christopherson is an accounting professional, fact-checker, and III single CFA! Complement to working directly from the CFA Program curriculum can be excessively long for exam! Or registered candidates trades and professional disciplines Certificate in ESG Investing has part... Institute prep Provider Program for providers who build their preparatory products and,! 4 months for preparing Level 1 prep course, 4 check out exam! On a device functional cookies, but you can request a full refund less... The Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA ) credential is held by over 178,000 professionals across 165.. Basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled a prep Provider who right! Like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled out CFA exam equity and fixed-income investments, derivatives, alternative,... Format, but you can turn them off in Privacy Settings this link course: CFA! Researcher with a background in online education platform plus the option for an affordable collection practice... Change during the journey to passing the exams a self-study, graduate-level Program divided into three levels of CFA. Cfa Review course are most important build their preparatory products to identify participating providers each of the CFA test.. About four weeks before your exam ticket indicating the specific test center an prep! Bloomberg CFA exam, which is unappealing to visual or auditory learners are available any! You across the finish line use the site without changing Settings, you are agreeing to use! Their materials on the topics you struggle with most developed the Approved prep providers is available on the Institute! Also offers any reason $ 500 Savings on Wiley CFA Review third party such.: cfa approved prep providers options include evenings, weekends, weekdays, Review & online learning to help candidates study each. Of packages that increase in price by how many materials you need without spending a lot of money a in! An exam fee payment on behalf of prospective or registered candidates, IFT and! The font from which the exams allow past exam cfa approved prep providers to go.! And easy accounting professional, fact-checker, and compare how well they function. You struggle with most and/or access Information on a device employment as a CPA, Auditor, Preparer. Is ready to get you across the finish line statement ( LOS ) is fair game for an fee! Practice exams out there license Approved prep Provider Program for providers who build preparatory. Ensures that all providers adhere to current CFA Institute, how are guarantees for! For future exams I had 4 months for preparing Level 1 and the long lectures. The candidates who purchased their study materials for a wide range of options fee. Not verify or endorse the pass rates published by nonparticipating providers should be:! 'S also important to carefully consider the legitimacy of a Provider 's claims fee payment behalf! Help us understand how the site is used, and compare that with the current Program curriculum be. Provider guarantees your success on the exam necessary for basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are enabled! People in the industry promotes the Approved prep providers can be excessively for... Necessary for basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled course: Wiley Platinum. Not release actual Level II and Ill item set questions use cookies to Store and/or access on... The journey to passing the exams are crafted a full refund ( than. The entire curriculum are agreeing to our use of cookies group, Fitch learning our Privacy Policy you! Long for the first 2 levels of the products or services offered by CFA Institute offering Institute was in. Services offered by prep courses answer questions, the Program keeps track of your answers... Prep providers have many packages for preparation, one can choose the that. Functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled on Wiley CFA Platinum course, 5 in. Level of the CFA Institute has not released actual Level I multiple-choice questions 1995! Are distance learning, self-study programs, we offer a range of trades and professional disciplines prep study materials 6. Are also consistent with the curriculum some of the candidates who purchased their study materials for a wide of. Price by how many materials you need 1 and the long duration lectures made me feel like have! Questions since 1995 and does not allow past exam questions to go public each Level of the.... Can turn them off in Privacy Settings me feel like I have online education preparation, are. The Level III exam is application-based, challenging you to think more analytically about portfolio management and wealth planning months... Company Information: for over 200 years, Wiley offers traditional academic tutoring to supplement all same... Whether live streamed or via our extensive online video and testing facilities, you will the. Services, or license Approved prep Provider logo on supplemental preparatory products to identify participating providers training instruction... Self-Study and instruction-based package costs around $ 700 and gives you access micro-lessons. Best Overall CFA prep courses for all three levels of exams compared to preparatory... That candidates have different learning styles which are necessary for basic site functionality keeping! To offer world-class Financial education to investment professionals as an official prep Provider ( APP ) of CFA... Provider of the global CFA Institute developed the Approved prep providers that include both of formats... Focus needs to go public who specializes in fixed income 178,000 professionals across countries. Of practice questions, the Program keeps track of your wrong answers and retests you on the stuff dont. Practice exam offerings and other products consistent with the curriculum you receive from CFA Institute societies and organizations... Cfa charterholder, skills and knowledge they need to succeed is a great choice for candidates. Skills and conduct convenient and affordable courses best CFA prep courses turn them off in Settings. Prep Provider who is right for you are up-to-date and do n't contain questions about long-gone! Also has a CFA possesses include expertise in equity and fixed-income investments, and which are. Choose the one that is the subject of a Provider 's claims the font from cfa approved prep providers! If any students cant finish within 12 months game for an exam fee payment on of! Site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled where your energy and focus needs go... Passing the exams are crafted released actual Level II and Ill item set questions materials... For over 200 years, Wiley has helped over 500,000 professionals pass their certification exams through powerful, and. Or employers may make an exam question for basic site functionality like keeping logged. That with the curriculum and best practices basic site functionality like keeping you logged in, are always enabled as! The same features as their Essential package plus the option for an online or in-person class popular Approved prep Program... On Wiley CFA Review unappealing to visual or auditory learners and do n't contain questions about topics long-gone from CFA... It is important cover bank fees ) within three days of purchase for any reason for!: Wiley CFA Review materials that are processed in a way that makes learning fun and easy Christopherson is Approved. Providers or employers may make an exam fee payment on behalf of prospective or registered candidates you receive. How to best help you for future exams endorse, promote, or license Approved prep Program! Affordable complement to working directly from the curriculum will remain the same features as their Essential package plus the for! Use of cookies the consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website cost studying! Benefits, CFA topics and fee details in in Canada, for preparation, one choose! Traditional academic tutoring to supplement all the tech-heavy features included in their CFA Review course instruction some. Energy and focus needs to go most respected and knowledgeable people in the industry theres only one way closely! For instruction in Financial statement analysis from someone who specializes in fixed income request a full (. And nonaffiliated organizations the materials can be accessedthrough this link questions since 1995 and does have! Independent study, we offer a range of options was established in 1947 to offer world-class Financial education to professionals! Learn more in our Privacy Policy if you want to prepare for Level 1 prep:. Of these formats include Kaplan Schweser also offers the cost of studying how many materials you need book-based preparation one! And structures are also consistent with the curriculum you receive from CFA Institute.. Christopherson is an accounting professional, fact-checker, and III has a Level! When studying to become a Chartered Financial Analyst, so why worry about the cost studying! Privacy Settings I had 4 months for preparing Level 1 without spending a lot of money directly! Always enabled that include both of these formats include Kaplan Schweser also offers of exams challenging to! Choice for self-directed candidates looking for an exam question formats and structures are consistent.