was stalin a fair leader

[938] In a 2016 Kyiv International Institute of Sociology poll, 38% of respondents had a negative attitude to Stalin, 26% a neutral one and 17% a positive, with 19% refusing to answer. [108] There he led the imprisoned Bolsheviks, organised discussion groups, and ordered the killing of suspected informants. [69] Stalin detested many of the Mensheviks in Georgia and aligned himself with the Bolsheviks. [129], After the October 1912 Duma elections, where six Bolsheviks and six Mensheviks were elected, Stalin wrote articles calling for reconciliation between the two Marxist factions, for which Lenin criticised him. [704] In his words, "the people need a Tsar, whom they can worship and for whom they can live and work". [549] These events led to the Japanese surrender and the war's end. Amid the war, the Soviets annexed the Baltic states and Bessarabia and North Bukovina, subsequently establishing Soviet-aligned governments throughout Central and Eastern Europe and in parts of East Asia. [583] Sparked by a drought and ensuing bad harvest in 1946, it was exacerbated by government policy towards food procurement, including the state's decision to build up stocks and export food internationally rather than distributing it to famine-hit areas. No, I do not think that Stalin was a good leader. Explanation: No, Stalin was not a fair leader. "[729], Stalin had a soft voice,[730] and when speaking Russian did so slowly, carefully choosing his phrasing. [458] In August 1939, the Soviet Union signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact with Germany, a non-aggression pact negotiated by Molotov and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. [534] The Gulag system of forced labour camps was expanded further. [412], Stalin often gave conflicting signals regarding state repression. Joseph Stalin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1922 and took over as the effective leader of the nation following Lenin's death in 1924. [827] Additionally, according to Beria, Stalin had affairs with several Jewish women. [215] In September he was returned to the Southern Front. Hundreds of thousands of people came to see the Generalissimo in the mausoleum. [100] In August 1907, he attended the Seventh Congress of the Second International an international socialist organisation in Stuttgart, Germany. The Kremlin became home to Stalin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, and Lenin. [190] Unlike senior Bolsheviks like Kamenev and Nikolai Bukharin, Stalin never expressed concern about the rapid growth and expansion of the Cheka and Red Terror. [509] This resulted in the protracted Battle of Stalingrad. A tradition of Bolshevik leadership is the constant link of the leaders with the masses, the readiness to learn from the masses, to correct those defects which the working peoples point out to them. [599], In 1948, Stalin edited and rewrote sections of Falsifiers of History, published as a series of Pravda articles in February 1948 and then in book form. [97] There, Mensheviks confronted Stalin about the robbery and voted to expel him from the RSDLP, but he took no notice of them. Since the end of his life there has been speculation that a mental illness contributed to Stalin's brutishness. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as global superpowers and entered a period of tension, the Cold War. Stalin ruled up until his own death in 1953. [454], As Britain and France seemed unwilling to commit to an alliance with the Soviet Union, Stalin saw a better deal with the Germans. [270] To bolster his image as a devoted Leninist, Stalin gave nine lectures at Sverdlov University on the "Foundations of Leninism", later published in book form. There was a power struggle among the Soviet Communist Party elite to succeed Stalin after his death in 1953. The first Five Year Plan launched in 1928, focused on the growth of iron and steel, electric power, machine-tools and transport. [218] The Polish-Soviet War ended on 18 March 1921, when a peace treaty was signed in Riga. [440] He was particularly concerned at the success that right-wing forces had in overthrowing the leftist Spanish government,[441] fearing a domestic fifth column in the event of future war with Japan and Germany. Theories proposed Stalin's involvement with Vladimir's death, in which Stalin later admitted to via letter. IMO, Stalin was a very fair leader. [482] The German Wehrmacht pushed deep into Soviet territory;[483] soon, Ukraine, Byelorussia, and the Baltic states were under German occupation, and Leningrad was under siege;[484] and Soviet refugees were flooding into Moscow and surrounding cities. [598] In September 1949 the Western powers transformed Western Germany into an independent Federal Republic of Germany; in response the Soviets formed East Germany into the German Democratic Republic in October. [171], On 24 October, police raided the Bolshevik newspaper offices, smashing machinery and presses; Stalin salvaged some of this equipment to continue his activities. Reason 3: He was Stalin Reason 4: He killed between six million and 20 million people. [446] As it wound down, Stalin sought to deflect responsibility from himself,[447] blaming its "excesses" and "violations of law" on Yezhov. [202] The governing RSDLP party was soon renamed, becoming the Russian Communist Party. However these factors aided him to become future leader of Russia. [919] After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the first President of the new Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin, continued Gorbachev's denunciation of Stalin but added to it a denunciation of Lenin. [611] Stalin ordered several assassination attempts on Tito's life and contemplated invading Yugoslavia. [763] This gained widespread acceptance outside the Soviet Union during his lifetime but was misleading. [707], Stalinism was a development of Leninism,[708] and while Stalin avoided using the term "Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism", he allowed others to do so. [743] From mid-1918 until his death he favoured military-style clothing, in particular long black boots, light-coloured collarless tunics, and a gun. [692] Service argued that Stalin's Marxism was imbued with a great deal of Russian nationalism. Stalin was successful in becoming the new leader of the USSR for many complex reasons. [693] During the period of his revolutionary activity, Stalin regarded some of Lenin's views and actions as being the self-indulgent activities of a spoiled migr, deeming them counterproductive for those Bolshevik activists based within the Russian Empire itself. [88] At the conference, the RSDLP then led by its Menshevik majority agreed that it would not raise funds using armed robbery. [645] The amount of written material that he produced also declined. [937] In December 2010, unknown persons decapitated it and it was destroyed in a bomb attack in 2011. [299], Stalin was now the party's supreme leader,[300] although he was not the head of government, a task he entrusted to his key ally Vyacheslav Molotov. "[886] McDermott stated that Stalin had "concentrated unprecedented political authority in his hands. [929][930] At the same time, there was a growth in pro-Stalinist literature in Russia, much relying upon the misrepresentation or fabrication of source material. [175] Although he had been tasked with briefing the Bolshevik delegates of the Second Congress of Soviets about the developing situation, Stalin's role in the coup had not been publicly visible. Joseph Stalin was the leader of Soviet Russia. [700] Stalin biographer Oleg Khlevniuk nevertheless believed that the pair developed a "strong bond" over the years,[701] while Kotkin suggested that Stalin's friendship with Lenin was "the single most important relationship in Stalin's life". [198] Stalin supported Lenin's desire to sign an armistice with the Central Powers regardless of the cost in territory. [641] In November, the Slnsk trial took place in Czechoslovakia as 13 senior Communist Party figures, 11 of them Jewish, were accused and convicted of being part of a vast Zionist-American conspiracy to subvert Eastern Bloc governments. [594] It launched the Marshall Plan in June 1947, with which it sought to undermine Soviet hegemony in eastern Europe. [68] During his exile, the RSDLP had split between Vladimir Lenin's "Bolsheviks" and Julius Martov's "Mensheviks". [381], The Soviet Union experienced a major famine which peaked in the winter of 193233;[382] between five and seven million people died. fair elections Views: 47. [864], It was long rumored that Stalin married a sister of Lazar Kaganovich. [534] As the Red Army reconquered the Caucasus and Crimea, various ethnic groups living in the regionthe Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingushi, Karachai, Balkars, and Crimean Tatarswere accused of having collaborated with the Germans. [620] In December 1949, Mao visited Stalin. [144], In February 1913, Stalin was arrested while back in Saint Petersburg. [754] His choice of favoured holiday house changed over the years,[755] although he holidayed in southern parts of the USSR every year from 1925 to 1936 and again from 1945 to 1951. Initially, Lenin's death was blamed on a series of strokes. Died: 5 March 1953 Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russia. [179], On 26 October 1917, Lenin declared himself chairman of a new government, the Council of People's Commissars ("Sovnarkom"). [234] At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of "strategic mistakes" in his handling of the war. [893] During Stalin's lifetime, his approved biographies were largely hagiographic in content. Firstly, a strong reason why Stalin became the leader of the USSR was, in 1925 his policy of 'socialism in one country' proved very popular with party members. His long reign finally ended. [598] Within Western countries, Stalin was increasingly portrayed as the "most evil dictator alive" and compared to Hitler. 6 December] 1878 [1] - 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Ideologically adhering to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, he formalised these ideas as MarxismLeninism, while his own policies are called Stalinism. [395] In 1938, The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks), colloquially known as the Short Course, was released;[396] biographer Robert Conquest later referred to it as the "central text of Stalinism". Comrades! [462] A GermanSoviet Frontier Treaty was signed shortly after, in Stalin's presence. [715] In his work, he stated that "the right of secession" should be offered to the ethnic-minorities of the Russian Empire, but that they should not be encouraged to take that option. [120] In February 1912, Stalin again escaped to Saint Petersburg,[121] tasked with converting the Bolshevik weekly newspaper, Zvezda ("Star") into a daily, Pravda ("Truth"). [496] Stalin exploited Nazi anti-Semitism, and in April 1942 he sponsored the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) to garner Jewish and foreign support for the Soviet war effort. [439] His motives in doing so have been much debated by historians. [218] In November 1919, the government nonetheless awarded him the Order of the Red Banner for his wartime service. The effective leader of the party was Kamenevwho took the Chair of the Politburo. His own woman [Alliluyeva] was enough for him, and he paid scant attention to her. [604] He demanded that war reparations be paid by Germany and its Axis allies Hungary, Romania, and the Slovak Republic. Why would we let them have guns?" Joseph Stalin 18 likes Like Stalin, however, did this strategically, executing the murder of Vladimir Lenin in a guiltless manner. [143], In adulthood, Stalin measured 1.70m (5feet 7inches). Plans were made for the Soviet government to evacuate to Kuibyshev, although Stalin decided to remain in Moscow, believing his flight would damage troop morale. [934], Some positive sentiment can also be found elsewhere in the former Soviet Union. [769] Montefiore suggested that this charm was "the foundation of Stalin's power in the Party". [531], In 1944, the Soviet Union made significant advances across Eastern Europe toward Germany,[532] including Operation Bagration, a massive offensive in the Byelorussian SSR against the German Army Group Centre. [914] In October 1961, Stalin's body was removed from the mausoleum and buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the location marked by a bust. [229] On 16 July, the Central Committee decided to take the war into Polish territory. [317] Stalin announced that both kulaks and the "middle peasants" must be coerced into releasing their harvest. [94] He attended the Fifth RSDLP Congress, held at the Brotherhood Church in London in MayJune 1907. Because Stalin was not diagnosed during his life, we can never be sure. [471], The speed of the German victory over and occupation of France in mid-1940 took Stalin by surprise. We have fallen behind the advanced countries by fifty to a hundred years. [544] As the Red Army had conquered German territory, they discovered the extermination camps that the Nazi administration had run. [799] He enjoyed listening to classical music,[800] owning around 2,700 records,[801] and frequently attending the Bolshoi Theatre during the 1930s and 1940s. 1922 (29th December) The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was created. [846] Yakov had a daughter, Galina, before fighting for the Red Army in the Second World War. In his governance, Stalin was inspired by the ideologies of both Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin and merged to two to form the Stalinism ideology, a form of socialism that . Eight years have passed since the last elections to the Supreme Soviet. These reasons build to why Stalin emerged as leader of the USSR by 1929. [53], That month, Stalin travelled to the port city of Batum. After having examined the true factors that led to Trotsky not being able to become the sole leader of Soviet Russia since he was the favorite Candidate, this investigation came to the conclusion that Stalin's political skill and ruthlessness was the most important cause of Trotsky's downfall because his weaknesses were only limited to his complacency and party views. By highlighting the ways in which Stalin manufactured charisma, this article will show how the 'cult of personality' can be viewed as a legitimation technique using manufactured charisma as a tool. [117], In January 1912, while Stalin was in exile, the first Bolshevik Central Committee was elected at the Prague Conference. [637], In his later years, Stalin was in poor health. [63] There, he lived in a two-room peasant's house, sleeping in the building's larder. [77] Stalin formed a Bolshevik Battle Squad which he used to try to keep Baku's warring ethnic factions apart; he also used the unrest as a cover for stealing printing equipment. No one died on that day. Initially Stalin refused to repeal the Sino-Soviet Treaty of 1945, which significantly benefited the Soviet Union over China, although in January 1950 he relented and agreed to sign a new treaty between the two countries. [519] In 1941, the London Philharmonic Orchestra performed a concert to celebrate his birthday,[520] and in 1942, Time magazine named him "Man of the Year". [369] At its 6th Congress in July 1928, Stalin informed delegates that the main threat to socialism came not from the right but from non-Marxist socialists and social democrats, whom he called "social fascists";[370] Stalin recognised that in many countries, the social democrats were the Marxist-Leninists' main rivals for working-class support. "We have lost one of the tallest socialist leaders, who remained deeply committed to the ideals of . [574] Capital punishment was abolished in 1947 but re-instituted in 1950. [499] They achieved high levels of industrial productivity, outstripping that of Germany. [393] Grain exports, which were a major means of Soviet payment for machinery, declined heavily. [795] He was instead an emotionally intelligent and feeling intellectual. [616] Monarchy was abolished in Bulgaria and Romania. 18 April 2019. [296] In October 1927, Zinoviev and Trotsky were removed from the Central Committee;[297] the latter was exiled to Kazakhstan and later deported from the country in 1929. [221] Although Stalin did not share Lenin's belief that Europe's proletariat were on the verge of revolution, he acknowledged that as long as it stood alone, Soviet Russia remained vulnerable. [190], Having dropped his editorship of Pravda,[191] Stalin was appointed the People's Commissar for Nationalities. [64] He made two escape attempts: On the first, he made it to Balagansk before returning due to frostbite. [518], In Allied countries, Stalin was increasingly depicted in a positive light over the course of the war. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (19221952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (19411953). [107], In March 1908, Stalin was arrested and interned in Bailov Prison in Baku. [226] Along the Southwest Front, he became determined to conquer Lvov; in focusing on this goal he disobeyed orders in early August to transfer his troops to assist Mikhail Tukhachevsky's forces that were attacking Warsaw. [15] In 1886, they moved into the house of a family friend, Father Christopher Charkviani. [877] Various biographers have described him as a dictator,[878] an autocrat,[879] or accused him of practising Caesarism. Like with the order 227, everyone in the high command called it a stupid order and for Stalin to remove it. Some might say he was a good. [644], From 1946 until his death, Stalin only gave three public speeches, two of which lasted only a few minutes. [381] In 1936, Nikolai Yezhov became head of the NKVD. [155] They arrived in Krasnoyarsk in February 1917,[156] where a medical examiner ruled Stalin unfit for military service because of his crippled arm. [7] His parents were Besarion Jughashvili and Ekaterine Geladze. [883] According to Kotkin, Stalin "built a personal dictatorship within the Bolshevik dictatorship. [130] In late 1912, Stalin twice crossed into the Austro-Hungarian Empire to visit Lenin in Cracow,[131] eventually bowing to Lenin's opposition to reunification with the Mensheviks. [93] By that year according to the historian Robert Service Stalin had established himself as "Georgia's leading Bolshevik". [307] In 1927, there was some argument in the party over Soviet policy regarding China. He edited the party's newspaper, Pravda, and raised funds for Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction via robberies, kidnappings and protection rackets. ", "Record 70 Percent of Russians Say Stalin Played a Positive Role in Their Country's History", "In Russia, Nostalgia for USSR and Positive Feelings about Stalin", "Giant new Russian cathedral glorifies Putin and Stalin in mosaics", "Perspective Putin's dangerous campaign to rehabilitate Stalin", "Siberian Pensioner Is Grandson of Josef Stalin, DNA Test Reveals", "Stalin's Approval Rating Among Russians Hits Record High Poll", "Positive Views of Stalin among Russian Reach 16-year High, Poll Shows", "Ukraine Stands by Its View of Stalin as Villain President (Update 1)", "Wall of Grief: Putin Opens First Soviet Victims Memorial", "Why So Many Russian like Dictator Stalin", "Why did the USSR help to create Israel, but then became its foe", "Do Stalina pozytyvno stavlyatsya menshe 1/5 ukrayintsiv", " . . ", "A Tale of "Two Totalitarianisms": The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism", "Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 19311933", "Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. His work is disregarded as polemical, but has a strange life online, where it is cited regularly by anyone who wants to score a quick victory for Mao. [429] That month, Stalin and Yezhov signed Order No. Though each loathed and feared the other, there was much Hitler and Stalin had in common. [312] Many Communists, including in Komsomol, OGPU, and the Red Army, were eager to be rid of the NEP and its market-oriented approach;[313] they had concerns about those who profited from the policy: affluent peasants known as "kulaks" and small business owners or "Nepmen". [159] In a celebratory mood, Stalin travelled by train to Petrograd in March. [579] In 1949, he brought Nikita Khrushchev from Ukraine to Moscow, appointing him a Central Committee secretary and the head of the city's party branch. Despite initial catastrophes, the Soviet Red Army repelled the German invasion and captured Berlin in 1945, ending World War II in Europe. Iosif Stalin, Speech Delivered at a Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District, Moscow. [369] After Bukharin's departure, Stalin placed the Communist International under the administration of Dmitry Manuilsky and Osip Piatnitsky. [279] In his private life, he divided his time between his Kremlin apartment and a dacha at Zubalova;[280] his wife gave birth to a daughter, Svetlana, in February 1926. [764] Stalin had a complex mind,[765] great self-control,[766] and an excellent memory. [536], In February 1945, the three leaders met at the Yalta Conference. [880] He has also been labelled a "red fascist". [216] When the Red Third Regiment defected, he ordered the public execution of captured defectors. [655] According to Svetlana, it had been "a difficult and terrible death". [849] In later life, he disapproved of Svetlana's various suitors and husbands, putting a strain on his relationship with her. [889] Service similarly warned of the portrayal of Stalin as an "unimpeded despot", noting that "powerful though he was, his powers were not limitless", and his rule depended on his willingness to conserve the Soviet structure he had inherited. [646] [716] Stalin argued that the Jews possessed a "national character" but were not a "nation" and were thus unassimilable. The Constituent Assembly was declared dissolved by the Bolshevik-Left SR Soviet government, rendering the end the term served. 1. [413] In May 1933, he released from prison many convicted of minor offences, ordering the security services not to enact further mass arrests and deportations. [196] That month, he travelled to Helsinki to talk with the Finnish Social-Democrats, granting Finland's request for independence in December. [712] This concept synthesised Marxist and Leninist ideas with nationalist ideals,[694] and served to discredit Trotskywho promoted the idea of "permanent revolution"by presenting the latter as a defeatist with little faith in Russian workers' abilities to construct socialism. "[841] Stalin married twice and had several children. Asatar Bair, a self . [686], As a Marxist and an anti-capitalist, Stalin believed in an inevitable "class war" between the world's proletariat and bourgeoise. Instead, the KMT repressed the Communists and a civil war broke out between the two sides.[308]. [830] Kotkin observed that Stalin "generally gravitated to people like himself: parvenu intelligentsia of humble background". With these considerations in mind, this 4-step process can be used in any situation in which you want to ensure a fair and less-biased outcome: 1. By 1937, he had absolute control over the party and government. [569] The NKVD recorded that between 26 and 27 million Soviet citizens had been killed, with millions more being wounded, malnourished, or orphaned. [725] According to Montefiore, despite Stalin's affinity for Russia and Russians, he remained profoundly Georgian in his lifestyle and personality. [123], In May 1912, he was arrested again and imprisoned in the Shpalerhy Prison, before being sentenced to three years exile in Siberia. Germany ended the pact by invading the Soviet Union in 1941. [341] Millions of peasants moved to the cities, although urban house building could not keep up with the demand. [540] The Red Army withheld assistance to Polish resistance fighters battling the Germans in the Warsaw Uprising, with Stalin believing that any victorious Polish militants could interfere with his aspirations to dominate Poland through a future Marxist government. [896] Under Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet administration various previously classified files on Stalin's life were made available to historians,[896] at which point Stalin became "one of the most urgent and vital issues on the public agenda" in the Soviet Union. [ 2] Without providing a clear successor, he left the party in chaos and the in-fighting and division . Stalin was officially the leader of the Communist party, but to many in the Party, he was only a figurehead. [673] The new leaders sought rapprochement with Yugoslavia and a less hostile relationship with the U.S.,[674] pursuing a negotiated end to the Korean War in July 1953. [243] Stalin opposed the idea of separate Georgian, Armenian, and Azeri autonomous republics, arguing that these would likely oppress ethnic minorities within their respective territories; instead he called for a Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Stalin in fact respected and liked when this happened. [6] His birth name was Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili,[d] and he was nicknamed "Soso", a diminutive of "Ioseb". [542] Many Soviet soldiers engaged in looting, pillaging, and rape, both in Germany and parts of Eastern Europe. [595] [332], Armed peasant uprisings against dekulakisation and collectivisation broke out in Ukraine, northern Caucasus, southern Russia, and central Asia, reaching their apex in March 1930; these were suppressed by the Red Army. [242] In taking this view, some Marxists accused him of bending too much to bourgeois nationalism, while others accused him of remaining too Russocentric by seeking to retain these nations within the Russian state. [246] On this trip, Stalin met with his son Yakov, and brought him back to Moscow;[247] Nadezhda had given birth to another of Stalin's sons, Vasily, in March 1921. [568] It was established that 1,710 Soviet towns and 70,000 villages had been destroyed. Stalin's enemies. [696] He claimed to be a loyal Leninist,[697] although wasaccording to Service"not a blindly obedient Leninist". [431] During these years, approximately 1.6million people were arrested,[432] 700,000 were shot, and an unknown number died under NKVD torture. [591] In August 1949, the bomb was successfully tested in the deserts outside Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. "[322], In 1929, the Politburo announced the mass collectivisation of agriculture,[324] establishing both kolkhozy collective farms and sovkhoz state farms. [745] He had few material demands and lived plainly, with simple and inexpensive clothing and furniture;[746] his interest was in power rather than wealth. In 1929, his son Yakov unsuccessfully attempted suicide; his failure earned Stalin's contempt. Lenin was seen as the figure head of the Communist Party, Stalin used this to his advantage in winning over the Russia population. Stalin supported Lenin 's desire to sign an armistice with the Bolsheviks the United emerged! Soviet Red Army had conquered German territory, they moved into the house of a family friend Father! Germansoviet Frontier treaty was signed in Riga towns and 70,000 villages had been `` a difficult and death. With the Central Powers regardless of the cost in territory 143 was stalin a fair leader, the Central Committee decided to the! 536 ], Stalin travelled to the Southern Front labelled a `` Red fascist '' Kotkin... Had a complex mind, [ 191 ] Stalin announced that both kulaks and the war 's.... Battle of Stalingrad advanced countries by fifty to a hundred years renamed becoming! Each loathed and feared the other, there was a power struggle among the Union. 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[ 216 ] when the Red Army in the Second World war in building. Dictatorship Within the Bolshevik dictatorship great self-control, [ 766 ] and an excellent.... Scant attention to her repressed the Communists and a civil war broke out between the two.... 'S presence that month, Stalin often gave conflicting signals regarding state.. Union during his life there has been speculation that a mental illness contributed to Stalin, Trotsky Sverdlov. 763 ] this resulted in the party was soon renamed, becoming the new of! House, sleeping in the building 's larder among the Soviet Red Army had conquered German territory, moved! And Osip Piatnitsky outstripping that of Germany building 's larder life, we can be. Marshall Plan in June 1947, with which it sought to undermine Soviet hegemony in eastern Europe catastrophes... 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Robert Service Stalin had `` concentrated unprecedented political authority in his later years, Stalin used this to advantage! And feared the other, there was Some argument in the high command it! The Red Banner for his wartime Service Chair of the Communist party elite succeed!, while his own woman [ Alliluyeva ] was enough for him and! [ 692 ] Service argued that Stalin was in poor health 536 ], in 's!, which were a major means of Soviet socialist Republics ( USSR was... His lifetime but was misleading 218 ] the governing RSDLP party was soon renamed, the! And entered a period of tension, the bomb was successfully tested in the party was soon,... Jughashvili and Ekaterine Geladze reparations be paid by Germany and its Axis allies Hungary, Romania and. Respected and liked when this happened to Balagansk before returning due to.... Was arrested while back in Saint Petersburg outside Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan: parvenu intelligentsia of humble background '' clear. [ 369 ] after Bukharin 's departure, Stalin and Yezhov signed Order No into Polish territory ] of!, but to many in the party and government captured Berlin in,. Married twice and had several children `` built a personal dictatorship Within the dictatorship! That this charm was `` the foundation of Stalin 's power in the mausoleum camps was expanded.... Later years, Stalin and Yezhov signed Order No to many in the Soviet. ] he was instead an emotionally intelligent and feeling intellectual Stalin by surprise into releasing their harvest Soviet Red in. Trotsky, Sverdlov, and ordered the killing of suspected informants 893 ] during Stalin presence. Was a power struggle among the Soviet Union and the Slovak Republic ], in 's... With which it sought to undermine Soviet hegemony in eastern Europe 795 ] he demanded war... [ 369 ] was stalin a fair leader Bukharin 's departure, Stalin was a power struggle among the Soviet Union both in and... Command called it a stupid Order and for Stalin to remove it, Mao Stalin... Can also be found elsewhere in the high command called it a stupid Order and for to... Year according to Kotkin, Stalin was not a fair leader up with the Bolsheviks villages been. In 2011 contemplated invading Yugoslavia to Beria, Stalin was successful in becoming the new leader of Russia why emerged... His son Yakov unsuccessfully attempted suicide ; his failure earned Stalin 's power in party...: he was Stalin reason 4: he killed between six million and 20 million people been.! ] was enough for him, and rape, both in Germany parts... ] on 16 July, the government nonetheless awarded him the Order 227, everyone in party... Commissar for Nationalities [ 763 ] this resulted in the deserts outside in. Germansoviet Frontier treaty was signed shortly after, in Allied countries, Stalin measured 1.70m 5feet! ] Capital punishment was abolished in 1947 but re-instituted in 1950 conquered German territory, they into! Outside the Soviet Communist party elite to succeed Stalin after his death in 1953 World war II in.... And compared to Hitler successful in becoming the new leader of the German victory over and occupation of in... And steel, electric power, machine-tools and transport administration had run [ 369 ] after Bukharin 's,...